Double vertical tube water tube boiler structure and characteristics

    The structure of the double vertical tube water tube boiler is mainly composed of upper and lower vertical tube, convection tube bundle, water wall tube, header box and down tube and other pressure-receiving components. The length of the lower drum is about half shorter than that of the upper drum. The empty space is provided with a furnace, a curved water pipe is arranged between the two drums, and a water wall tube is arranged around the furnace. The burning equipment adopts a coal shovel or a coal shovel and an inverted chain grate, and the tail flue has an economizer. The boiler evaporation is generally less than 20 tons / hour (t / h), the working pressure is less than 2.5 megapascals (MPa). The high-temperature flue gas enters the rear convection flue from the right exit of the furnace, flows in an S shape along the two smoke-proof walls, flushes the convection tube bundle laterally, and then flows through the economizer from the left side of the furnace wall, and is discharged by the induced draft fan and the chimney. .

coal steam boiler
    The water circulation of the double vertical drum (and KB-shaped) water tube boiler is divided into two parts: one part is that the water in the upper drum is lowered from the weaker convection tube bundle at the rear to the lower drum, and then the front part of the lower drum is heated more strongly. The convection tube bundle rises and returns to the upper drum to form a circulation; the other part is that the water of the water wall tube around the furnace rises to the upper drum, and the descending pipe drawn from the lower drum supplies water to the water wall pipe through the headers to form a water circulation. .

    The double vertical tube water tube boiler can be divided into D shape and KB shape according to its structural characteristics. The D-shaped structural feature is that the furnace is arranged on one side of the double vertical drum and the other side is a convection flue. And the KB-shaped structure is characterized in that the furnace is arranged in the center of the double vertical drum, because the lower drum is shorter than the upper pot, the empty space is just arranged for the furnace, and the rear is a convection flue.

    Advantages of the double vertical drum (D-shaped) water tube boiler: the upper and lower vertical pots have large water capacity and good adaptability to load changes; the convection tube bundles are curved water pipes, and the structure is flexible; the furnace is narrow and long, suitable for using a mechanical furnace Rows, high thermal efficiency. Disadvantages: It is easy to accumulate ash between the convection tube bundles. If it is not removed in time, the thermal efficiency will be reduced; the quality of the feed water is strict, otherwise the scale is not easy to remove.

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